Wednesday, 10 July 2024

SEQUENCE, SERIES AND PROGRESSION

 SEQUENCE.                                                           

An arrangement of numbers in mathematical pattern.



Ex:1.     7 ,12, 27, 22.....

Ex:2.     2 ,4,8,16,32.

Ex:3.     3,5,9,17, ...

Ex:8.     1/5 ,1/7,   1/9, 1/11..….


TYPES OF SEQUENCE:

(1) Finite :  (a) 7,12,17,22

                      (b) 9,18,54,216

(2) Infinite : (a) 7,12,17,22...

                      (b) 3,8,13,18...



SERIES:                                                                   

Addition or subtraction of term of sequence 


Ex:1.     7 + 12 +27 + 22

Ex:2.     2 + 4 + 8 + 16 + 32.

Ex:3.     3 + 5 + 9 + 17, ...

Ex:8.     1/5 + 1/7 +  1/9 + 1/11..….

TYPES OF SERIES:

(1) Finite :  (a) 7 + 12 + 17 + 22

                      (b) 9 + 18 + 54 + 216

(2) Infinite : (a) 7 + 12 + 17 + 22...

                      (b) 3 + 8 + 13 + 18...



PROGRESSION:                                                     

A special type of sequence or series for which it is possible to obtain a formula for the nth terms.

TYPES OF PROGRESSION:

(a). Arithmetic progression (A.P)

(b) GEOMETRY PROGRESSION (G.P)

(c). ARITHMETIC GEOMETRIC PROGRESSION (A.G.P)

(d) HARMONIC PROGRESSION (H.P)

(e). MISCELLANEOUS PROGRESSION 


FIBONACCI SEQUENCE 


a1=a2 = 1.    Tn = Tn-2 + Tn-1




TOPIC OF A.P.

 1.   nth term or general term of an A.P

2. To Find the term from Tn

3. nth term from the end/last

4. First Negative term 

5. Sum of nth term 

6. Tn from Sn

7. Arithmetic mean (A.M)

8. Sum of Arithmetic progression 

9. Choice of terms in an A.P

10. Some Important points.



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Worksheet of A.P

  1. The common difference of the AP 1/p, (1 -p) /p ,(1 - 2p)/p is..  (a) p.        (b) -p.       (c) -1        (d) 1 2. If the nth term of...