Thursday, 25 July 2024

WORKSHEET-2 OF PROBABILITY

                                                                       


1. What is the probability of an impossible event?

a) 0

b) 1

c) 1/2

d) None of these


2. A coin is tossed. What is the probability of getting heads?

a) 1/2

b) 1/3

c) 2/3

d) 1/4


3. A die is rolled. What is the probability of getting an even number?

a) 1/2

b) 1/3

c) 2/3

d) 1/6


4. What is the sum of probabilities of all possible outcomes in an experiment?

a) 0

b) 1

c) 1/2

d) None of these


5. A bag contains 5 red balls and 3 blue balls. What is the probability of drawing a blue ball?

a) 3/8

b) 5/8

c) 1/2

d) 1/4


6. Two coins are tossed. What is the probability of getting at least one head?

a) 1/2

b) 3/4

c) 1/4

d) 1/8


7. A card is drawn from a deck of 52 cards. What is the probability of getting a heart?

a) 1/4

b) 1/3

c) 1/2

d) 1/13


8. What is the probability of an event that is certain to happen?

a) 0

b) 1

c) 1/2

d) None of these


9. A die is rolled. What is the probability of getting a number greater than 4?

a) 1/3

b) 2/3

c) 1/2

d) 1/6


10. Two dice are rolled. What is the probability of getting a sum of 7?

a) 1/6

b) 1/12

c) 2/3

d) 1/2


11. A bag contains 3 red balls and 5 blue balls. What is the probability of drawing a red ball?

a) 3/8

b) 5/8

c) 1/2

d) 1/4


12. A coin is tossed twice. What is the probability of getting heads both times?

a) 1/2

b) 1/4

c) 1/8

d) 1/16


13. What is the probability of an event that is impossible?

a) 0

b) 1

c) 1/2

d) None of these


14. A die is rolled. What is the probability of getting an odd number?

a) 1/2

b) 1/3

c) 2/3

d) 1/6


15. Two cards are drawn from a deck of 52 cards. What is the probability of getting two hearts?

a) 1/4

b) 1/13

c) 1/26

d) 1/52


16. A bag contains 2 red balls and 3 blue balls. What is the probability of drawing a blue ball?

a) 3/5

b) 2/5

c) 1/2

d) 1/4


17. A coin is tossed three times. What is the probability of getting heads all three times?

a) 1/2

b) 1/4

c) 1/8

d) 1/16


18. What is the sum of probabilities of all possible outcomes in an experiment?

a) 0

b) 1

c) 1/2

d) None of these


19. A die is rolled. What is the probability of getting a number less than 3?

a) 1/3

b) 2/3

c) 1/2

d) 1/6


20. Two dice are rolled. What is the probability of getting a sum of 11?

a) 1/6

b) 1/12

c) 2/3

d) 1/2    

                                                                         



WORKSHEET-1OF PROBABILITY

                                                                        

1. Which of the following, can be the probability of an event ?

(a) –0.04.      

(b) 1.004.    

(c) 18 / 23 

(d) 8 / 7

2. A card is selected at random from a well shuffled deck of 52 cards. The probability of its being a face card is 

(a) 3 / 13.       

(b) 4 / 13.   

(c) 6 / 13.      

(d) 9/13.  

3. A bag contains 3 red balls, 5 white balls and 7 black balls. What is the probability that  a ball drawn from the bag at random will be neither red nor black ?

(a) 1/5.       

(b) 1/3.      

(c) 7/15.    

(d) 8/15.   

4. If an event cannot occur, then its probability is :

(a) 1.      

(b) 3/4.     

(c) 1/2.        

(d) 0.

5. Which of the following cannot be the probability of an event ?

(a) 1/3.    

(b) 0.1.     

(c) 3%       

(d) 17/16

6. An event is very unlikely to happen. Its probability is closest to :

(a) 0.0001 

(b) 0.001 

(c) 0.01 

(d) 0.1

7. If the probability of an event is p, the probability of its complementary event will be :

(a) p – l 

(b) p 

(c) 1 – p 

(d) 1 1 − p

8. The probability expressed as a percentage of a particular occurrence can never be

(a) less than 100 

(b) less than 0

(c) greater than 1 

(d) anything but a whole number

9. If P(A) denotes the probability of an event A, then

(a) P(A) < 0 

(b) P(A) > 1 

(c) 0 ≤ P(A) ≤ 1 

(d) –1 ≤ P(A) ≤ 1

10. A card is selected from a deck of 52 cards. The probability of its being a red face card is:

(a) 3/26 

(b) 3/13 

(c) 2/13 

(d) 1/2

11. The probability that a non leap year selected at random will contain 53 Sundays is:

(a) 1/

(b) 2/

(c) 3/

(d) 5/7


12. When a die is thrown, the probability of getting an odd number less than 3 is:

(a) 1/

(b) 1/

(c) 1/

(d) 0

13. A card is drawn from a deck of 52 cards. The event E is that the card is not an ace of hearts. The number of outcomes favourable to E is :

(a) 4 

(b) 14 

(c) 21 

(d) 51

14. The probability of getting a bad egg in a lot of 400 is 0.035. The number of bad eggs in 

the lot is :

(a) 7 

(b) 14 

(c) 21 

(d) 28

15. A girl calculates that the probability of her winning the first prize in a lottery is 0.08. If 6000 tickets are sold, how many tickets has she bought ?

(a) 40 

(b) 240 

(c) 480 

(d) 750

16. One ticket is drawn at random from a bag containing tickets numbered 1 to 40. The probability that the selected ticket has a number which is a multiple of 5 is 

(a) 1/5

(b) 3/

(c) 4/5

(d) 1/3

17. Someone is asked to take a number from 1 to 100. The probability that it is prime is :

(a) 1/

(b) 6/25 

(c) 1/

(d) 13/50

18. A school has five houses A, B, C, D and E. A class has 23 students, 4 from house A, 8 from house B, 5 from house C, 2 from house D and rest from house E. A single student is selected at random to be the class monitor. The probability that the selected student is not from A, B and C is :

(a) 4/23

(b) 6/23 

(c) 8/23 

(d) 17/23

19. A card is drawn at random from a well shuffled pack of 52 cards. Probability that the card drawn is neither a red card nor a queen :

(a) 5/13 

(b)  3/13 

(c)  2/13 

(d) 6/13

20. An unbiased die is tossed once. The probability of getting a multiple of 2 or 3 :

(a) 1/

(b)  5/

(c) 1/

(d)  2/3

21. A child has dice, whose six faces show the letters as given below :

 A ,B ,C ,D ,A ,D, A

The dice is thrown once. The probability of getting D is :

(a) 1/

(b) 2/

(c) 1/

(d) None of these

22. Cards marked with numbers 1, 3, 5, ...., 101 are placed in a bag and mixed thoroughly. A card is then drawn at random from the bag. The probability that the number on the drawn card is a prime number less than 20 is :

(a) 7/51 

(b) 5/51 

(c) 13/51 

(d) 9/51

23. Two dice are thrown simultaneously. The probability of getting doublet of even numbe


(a) 1/12 

(b) 5/12 

(c) 7/12 

(d) 3/4

24. A number selected at random from the numbers 1 to 30, the probability that it is a prime number is :

(a) 1/

(b) 3/

(c) 2/

(d) 1/3


II. FILL IN THE BLANKS


1. Tossing a coin is an ______________.

2. The theoretical probability is also known as ____________ probability.

3. The ___________ of the probabilities of all the elementary events of an experiment is 1.

4. P(E) = 1 – ______________.

5. The probability of an _____________ event is 0.

6. A deck of playing cards has _____________ suits.

7. Kings, queens and jacks are called ____________ cards.

8. There are ____________ aces in a pack of playing cards.

9. Sample space when two coins are tossed simultaneously are ____________.

10. Probability of getting a number less than 50 on a die is ___________.


III. VERY SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS.      


1. A die is thrown. Find the probability of getting 1.

2. Probability of which event is 100%?

3. If a number is chosen at random from the numbers 1 to 20, find the probability of getting 

a prime number.

4. If a letter of English alphabet is chosen at random, then find the probability that the letter 

is a vowel.

5. Find the probability of getting a number between 3 and 100 which is divisible by 7.

6. In tossing two coins, find the probability of getting 2 heads.

7. Find the probability of selecting an even prime number from 1 to 50.

8. A dice is thrown once. What is the probability of getting a number greater than 4.

9. Find the probability of getting a factor of 6 in throwing a die.

10. Two friends are born in the year 2010. What is probability that they have the same birthday?

                                                                       


Monday, 15 July 2024

WORKSHEET-7 OF A.P ( Important)

                                                                                  

1. Find the nth term of an A.P.

2. Find the sum of the first n terms of an A.P.

3. Find the sum of the first n odd numbers.

4. Find the sum of the first n even numbers.

5. If the nth term of an A.P. is given, find the sum of the first n terms.

6. If the sum of the first n terms of an A.P. is given, find the nth term.

7. Find the sum of the squares of the first n natural numbers.

8. Find the sum of the cubes of the first n natural numbers.

9. Find the sum of the first n terms of an A.P. whose common difference is d.

10. Find the sum of the first n terms of an A.P. whose first term is a and common difference is d.

11. If the sum of the first n terms of an A.P. is given, find the common difference.

12. If the nth term of an A.P. is given, find the common difference.

13. Find the sum of the first n terms of a decreasing A.P.

14. Find the sum of the first n terms of an A.P. whose first term is a and nth term is bn.

15. If the sum of the first n terms of an A.P. is given, find the first term.

16. Find the sum of the first n terms of an A.P. whose common difference is -d.

17. Find the sum of the first n terms of an A.P. whose first term is -a and common difference is d.

18. If the nth term of an A.P. is given, find the sum of the first n terms in terms of a and d.

19. Find the sum of the first n terms of an A.P. whose common difference is 2d.

20. Find the sum of the first n terms of an A.P. whose first term is 2a and common difference is d.


                         ANSWER KEY.                              




WORKSHEET-6 OF A.P ( Mixed Questions)

                                                                                  

1. Find the next term in the AP: 2, 5, 8, 11, ...

2. Which term of the AP: 3, 6, 9, 12, ... is 21?

3. Find the common difference of the AP: 1, 4, 7, 10, ...

4. Determine whether the sequence 5, 8, 11, 14, ... is an AP.

5. Find the 10th term of the AP: 2, 5, 8, 11, ...

6. Find the sum of the first 15 terms of the AP: 1, 3, 5, 7, ...

7. Find the middle term of the AP: 4, 9, 14, 19, ..., 49.

8. Which term of the AP: 2, 7, 12, 17, ... is 62?

9. Find the common difference of the AP: 10, 7, 4, 1, ...

10. Determine whether the sequence 3, 6, 9, 12, ... is an AP.

11. Find the 7th term of the AP: 1, 2, 3, 4, ...

12. Find the sum of the first 20 terms of the AP: 2, 5, 8, 11, ...

13. Find the 12th term of the AP: 5, 8, 11, 14, ...

14. Which term of the AP: 1, 4, 7, 10, ... is 31?

15. Find the common difference of the AP: 6, 11, 16, 21, ...

16. Determine whether the sequence 4, 9, 14, 19, ... is an AP.

17. Find the 9th term of the AP: 3, 6, 9, 12, ...

18. Find the sum of the first 18 terms of the AP: 2, 5, 8, 11, ...

19. Find the middle term of the AP: 3, 6, 9, 12, ..., 30.

20. Which term of the AP: 5, 10, 15, 20, ... is 50?


                                ANSWER KEY.                       


WORKSHEET-5 OF A.P ( To Finding sum of nth terms)

                                                                                  

1. Find the sum of the first 10 terms of the A.P. 2, 5, 8, ...


2. Find the sum of the first 15 terms of the A.P. 3, 7, 11, ...


3. Find the sum of the first 20 terms of the A.P. 10, 7, 4, ...


4. Find the sum of the first 12 terms of the A.P. 5, 10, 15, ...


5. Find the sum of the first 18 terms of the A.P. 2, 9, 16, ...


6. Find the sum of the first 25 terms of the A.P. 1, 3, 5, ...


7. Find the sum of the first 30 terms of the A.P. 4, 9, 14, ...


8. Find the sum of the first 40 terms of the A.P. 2, 6, 10, ...


9. Find the sum of the first 50 terms of the A.P. 3, 8, 13, ...


10. Find the sum of the first 60 terms of the A.P. 10, 15, 20, ...


11. Find the sum of the first 70 terms of the A.P. 1, 4, 7, ...


12. Find the sum of the first 80 terms of the A.P. 2, 5, 8, ...


13. Find the sum of the first 90 terms of the A.P. 3, 6, 9, ...


14. Find the sum of the first 100 terms of the A.P. 5, 12, 19, ...


15. Find the sum of the first 110 terms of the A.P. 2, 7, 12, ...


16. Find the sum of the first 120 terms of the A.P. 1, 3, 5, ...


17. Find the sum of the first 130 terms of the A.P. 4, 9, 14, ...


18. Find the sum of the first 140 terms of the A.P. 2, 6, 10, ...


19. Find the sum of the first 150 terms of the A.P. 3, 8, 13, ...


20. Find the sum of the first 160 terms of the A.P. 10, 15, 20, ...


                     ANSWER KEY.                                  


WORKSHEET-4 OF A.P (To finding first Negative term)

                                                                                  

1. Find the first negative term of the A.P. 18, ,15,12, 9 , ...


2. Find the first negative term of the A.P. 113, 106, 99, ...


3. Find the first negative term of the A.P. 10, 7, 4, ...


4. Find the first negative term of the A.P. 45, 41, 37, ...


5. Find the first negative term of the A.P. 112, 109, 106, ...


6. Find the first negative term of the A.P. 221, 216, 211, ...


7. Find the first negative term of the A.P. 34, 30, 26, ...


8. Find the first negative term of the A.P. 72, 66, 60, ...


9. Find the first negative term of the A.P. 103, 98, 93, ...


10. Find the first negative term of the A.P. 108, 103, 98, ...


11. Find the first negative term of the A.P. 109, 104, 99, ...


12. Find the first negative term of the A.P. 221, 213, 205, ...


13. Find the first negative term of the A.P. 304, 300, 296, ...


14. Find the first negative term of the A.P. 115, 112, 109, ...


15. Find the first negative term of the A.P. 226, 217, 208, ...


16. Find the first negative term of the A.P. 71, 66, 61, ...


17. Find the first negative term of the A.P. 49, 39, 29, ...


18. Find the first negative term of the A.P. 222, 211, 200, ...


19. Find the first negative term of the A.P. 301, 297, 293, ...


20. Find the first negative term of the A.P. 87, 80, 73, ...


Note: First negative term ka matlab hai ki aapko yeh dhundna hai ki kis term se pehle sab terms positive hain, aur uske baad sab terms negative hain.



                      ANSWER KEY.                                 


WORKSHEET-3 OF A.P (To finding nth term from end)

                                                                                  

1. Find the 5th term from the end of the A.P. 2, 5, 8, ..., 50.


2. Find the 8th term from the end of the A.P. 3, 7, 11, ..., 147.


3. Find the 10th term from the end of the A.P. 10, 7, 4, ..., -17.


4. Find the 12th term from the end of the A.P. 5, 10, 15, ..., 150.


5. Find the 15th term from the end of the A.P. 2, 9, 16, ..., 77.


6. Find the 18th term from the end of the A.P. 1, 3, 5, ..., 99.


7. Find the 20th term from the end of the A.P. 4, 9, 14, ..., 139.


8. Find the 22nd term from the end of the A.P. 2, 6, 10, ..., 90.


9. Find the 25th term from the end of the A.P. 3, 8, 13, ..., 188.


10. Find the 28th term from the end of the A.P. 10, 15, 20, ..., 200.


11. Find the 30th term from the end of the A.P. 1, 4, 7, ..., 148.


12. Find the 32nd term from the end of the A.P. 2, 5, 8, ..., 92.


13. Find the 35th term from the end of the A.P. 3, 6, 9, ..., 141.


14. Find the 38th term from the end of the A.P. 5, 12, 19, ..., 185.


15. Find the 40th term from the end of the A.P. 2, 7, 12, ..., 107.


16. Find the 42nd term from the end of the A.P. 1, 3, 5, ..., 121.


17. Find the 45th term from the end of the A.P. 4, 9, 14, ..., 169.


18. Find the 48th term from the end of the A.P. 2, 6, 10, ..., 110.


19. Find the 50th term from the end of the A.P. 3, 8, 13, ..., 163.


20. Find the 52nd term from the end of the A.P. 10, 15, 20, ..., 250.


                      ANSWER KEY.                              

1. 38

2. 119

3. 10

4. 95

5. -21

6. 65

7. 44

8. 6

9. 68

10. 65

11. 61

12. -1

13. 39

14. -74

15. -88

16. 39

17. -51

18. -78

19. -82

20. -5

WORKSHEET-2 OF A.P(To finding n)

                                                                                E

1. Find the number of terms in the A.P. 2, 5, 8, ..., 50.


2. Find the number of terms in the A.P. 3, 7, 11, ..., 147.


3. Find the number of terms in the A.P. 10, 7, 4, ..., -17.


4. Find the number of terms in the A.P. 5, 10, 15, ..., 150.


5. Find the number of terms in the A.P. 2, 9, 16, ..., 77.


6. Find the number of terms in the A.P. 1, 3, 5, ..., 99.


7. Find the number of terms in the A.P. 4, 9, 14, ..., 139.


8. Find the number of terms in the A.P. 2, 6, 10, ..., 90.


9. Find the number of terms in the A.P. 3, 8, 13, ..., 188.


10. Find the number of terms in the A.P. 10, 15, 20, ..., 200.


11. Find the number of terms in the A.P. 1, 4, 7, ..., 148.


12. Find the number of terms in the A.P. 2, 5, 8, ..., 92.


13. Find the number of terms in the A.P. 3, 6, 9, ..., 141.


14. Find the number of terms in the A.P. 5, 12, 19, ..., 159.


15. Find the number of terms in the A.P. 2, 7, 12, ..., 107.


16. Find the number of terms in the A.P. 1, 3, 5, ..., 121.


17. Find the number of terms in the A.P. 4, 9, 14, ..., 169.


18. Find the number of terms in the A.P. 2, 6, 10, ..., 110.


19. Find the number of terms in the A.P. 3, 8, 13, ..., 163.


20. Find the number of terms in the A.P. 10, 15, 20, ..., 250.


ANSWER KEY :

1. 17

2. 37

3. 10

4. 30

5. 00000

6. 50

7. 28

8. 23

9. 38

10. 39

11. 50

12. 31

13. 47

14. 23

15. 22

16. 61

17. 34

18. 28

19. 33

20. 49




WORKSHEET-1 OF A.P(To finding Tn)

                                                                             EY

1. Find the 10th term of the A.P. 2, 5, 8, 11, ...


2. Find the 15th term of the A.P. 3, 7, 11, 15, ...


3. Find the 20th term of the A.P. 10, 7, 4, 1, ...


4. Find the 25th term of the A.P. 5, 10, 15, 20, ...


5. Find the 30th term of the A.P. 2, 9, 16, 23, ...


6. Find the 10th term of the A.P. 1, 3, 5, 7, ...


7. Find the 12th term of the A.P. 4, 9, 14, 19, ...


8. Find the 18th term of the A.P. 2, 6, 10, 14, ...


9. Find the 22nd term of the A.P. 3, 8, 13, 18, ...


10. Find the 15th term of the A.P. 10, 15, 20, 25, ...


11. Find the 20th term of the A.P. 1, 4, 7, 10, ...


12. Find the 25th term of the A.P. 2, 9, 16, 23, ...


13. Find the 30th term of the A.P. 5, 12, 19, 26, ...


14. Find the 10th term of the A.P. 3, 6, 9, 12, ...


15. Find the 12th term of the A.P. 2, 5, 8, 11, ...


16. Find the 18th term of the A.P. 1, 3, 5, 7, ...


17. Find the 22nd term of the A.P. 4, 9, 14, 19, ...


18. Find the 15th term of the A.P. 2, 6, 10, 14, ...


19. Find the 20th term of the A.P. 3, 8, 13, 18, ...


20. Find the 25th term of the A.P. 10, 15, 20, 25, ...


ANSWER KEY:

1. 10th term: 29 

2. 15th term: 59 

3. 20th term: -47 

4. 25th term: 125 

5. 30th term: 205 

6. 10th term: 19 

7. 12th term: 59 

8. 18th term: 70 

9. 22nd term: 108

10. 15th term: 80 

11. 20th term: 58 

12. 25th term: 170

13. 30th term: 208 

14. 10th term: 30

15. 12th term: 35 

16. 18th term: 35

17. 22nd term: 109

18. 15th term: 58

19. 20th term: 98

20. 25th term: 130

WORKSHEET-6 OF A.P ( Mixed Questions )

                                                                                  

1. Find the next term in the AP: 2, 5, 8, 11, ...

2. Which term of the AP: 3, 6, 9, 12, ... is 21?

3. Find the common difference of the AP: 1, 4, 7, 10, ...

4. Determine whether the sequence 5, 8, 11, 14, ... is an AP.

5. Find the 10th term of the AP: 2, 5, 8, 11, ...

6. Find the sum of the first 15 terms of the AP: 1, 3, 5, 7, ...

7. Find the middle term of the AP: 4, 9, 14, 19, ..., 49.

8. Which term of the AP: 2, 7, 12, 17, ... is 62?

9. Find the common difference of the AP: 10, 7, 4, 1, ...

10. Determine whether the sequence 3, 6, 9, 12, ... is an AP.

11. Find the 7th term of the AP: 1, 2, 3, 4, ...

12. Find the sum of the first 20 terms of the AP: 2, 5, 8, 11, ...

13. Find the 12th term of the AP: 5, 8, 11, 14, ...

14. Which term of the AP: 1, 4, 7, 10, ... is 31?

15. Find the common difference of the AP: 6, 11, 16, 21, ...

16. Determine whether the sequence 4, 9, 14, 19, ... is an AP.

17. Find the 9th term of the AP: 3, 6, 9, 12, ...

18. Find the sum of the first 18 terms of the AP: 2, 5, 8, 11, ...

19. Find the middle term of the AP: 3, 6, 9, 12, ..., 30.

20. Which term of the AP: 5, 10, 15, 20, ... is 50?


                                ANSWER KEY.                       


Wednesday, 10 July 2024

ARITHMETIC PROGRESSION (समांतर श्रेढीं)

                                                                                                                                                              A sequence or series in which difference between any two consecutive terms is constant throughout the series.

Ex: 2,5,8,11,14...

Ex: 55,50,45,40...

                                                                                                  TOPIC OF A.P.         .



 1.   nth term or general term of an A.P


2. To Find the term from Tn


3. nth term from the end/last


4. First Negative term 


5. Sum of nth term 


6. Tn from Sn


7. Arithmetic mean (A.M)


8. Sum of Arithmetic progression 


9. Choice of terms in an A.P


10. Some Important points. 

                                                          

अब हम एक-एक टॉपिक के बारे में विस्तार से अध्ययन करेंगे


                                                                               TOPIC  1.   nth term or general 

term of an A.P. :


If the sequence  3 ,7 ,11,...A.P

first term a = 3

Common difference d=   T2  - T1 = 7 - 3 = 4


If a is the first term common difference is d then A.P...

a, a+d ,a+2d , a+3d .................a+(n-1)d.

Now .

T1 = a

T2 =  a + d

T3 = a + 2d

T4 = a + 3d

.

..

Tn= a + (n-1)d.


SEQUENCE, SERIES AND PROGRESSION

 SEQUENCE.                                                           

An arrangement of numbers in mathematical pattern.



Ex:1.     7 ,12, 27, 22.....

Ex:2.     2 ,4,8,16,32.

Ex:3.     3,5,9,17, ...

Ex:8.     1/5 ,1/7,   1/9, 1/11..….


TYPES OF SEQUENCE:

(1) Finite :  (a) 7,12,17,22

                      (b) 9,18,54,216

(2) Infinite : (a) 7,12,17,22...

                      (b) 3,8,13,18...



SERIES:                                                                   

Addition or subtraction of term of sequence 


Ex:1.     7 + 12 +27 + 22

Ex:2.     2 + 4 + 8 + 16 + 32.

Ex:3.     3 + 5 + 9 + 17, ...

Ex:8.     1/5 + 1/7 +  1/9 + 1/11..….

TYPES OF SERIES:

(1) Finite :  (a) 7 + 12 + 17 + 22

                      (b) 9 + 18 + 54 + 216

(2) Infinite : (a) 7 + 12 + 17 + 22...

                      (b) 3 + 8 + 13 + 18...



PROGRESSION:                                                     

A special type of sequence or series for which it is possible to obtain a formula for the nth terms.

TYPES OF PROGRESSION:

(a). Arithmetic progression (A.P)

(b) GEOMETRY PROGRESSION (G.P)

(c). ARITHMETIC GEOMETRIC PROGRESSION (A.G.P)

(d) HARMONIC PROGRESSION (H.P)

(e). MISCELLANEOUS PROGRESSION 


FIBONACCI SEQUENCE 


a1=a2 = 1.    Tn = Tn-2 + Tn-1




TOPIC OF A.P.

 1.   nth term or general term of an A.P

2. To Find the term from Tn

3. nth term from the end/last

4. First Negative term 

5. Sum of nth term 

6. Tn from Sn

7. Arithmetic mean (A.M)

8. Sum of Arithmetic progression 

9. Choice of terms in an A.P

10. Some Important points.



Sunday, 7 July 2024

हमारे दैनिक जीवन में गणित के उपयोग

 

                                                                                                                                                          




1. *Finance*: Math is used in personal finance, budgeting, investing, and managing debt.



2. *Science and Technology*: Math is the language of science and technology, used in fields like physics, engineering, computer science, and data analysis.



3. *Cooking and Nutrition*: Math is used in measuring ingredients, scaling recipes, and understanding nutritional content.



4. *Shopping and Commerce*: Math is used in calculating prices, discounts, taxes, and change.



5. *Health and Medicine*: Math is used in understanding medical statistics, drug dosages, and epidemiology.



6. *Travel and Navigation*: Math is used in calculating distances, routes, and fuel consumption.



7. *Environmental Science*: Math is used in understanding climate change, population growth, and resource management.



8. *Music and Arts*: Math is used in understanding rhythm, harmony, and composition.



9. *Sports and Fitness*: Math is used in understanding statistics, scores, and physical performance.



10. *Daily Problem-Solving*: Math is used in solving everyday problems, like calculating time, schedules, and quantities.



Mathematics is an essential tool for problem-solving and critical thinking, and its applications are diverse and widespread.

TEST PAPER-1 OF QUADRATIC EQUATION CLASS-10

                                                                                                                                                           


1. Solve the quadratic equation x² + 7x + 12 = 0.


2. Find the discriminant of the equation 3x² + 2x + 1 = 0.


3. Factorize the expression x² - 4x + 3.


4. Write the quadratic equation in the form of ax² + bx + c = 0, if the roots are 1 and -2.


5. If the equation x² + kx + 4 = 0 has real and equal roots, find the value of k.


6. Form a quadratic equation with roots 2 and -3.


7. Solve the equation x² + x - 6 = 0 by completing the square.


8. Find the nature of roots of the quadratic equation x² + 6x + 8 = 0.


9. If the equation 2x² + px + 3 = 0 has real and distinct roots, find the range of values of p.


10. Find the value of 'a' if the equation ax² + 2x + 1 = 0 has real and equal roots.


*ANSWER KEY OF TEST*


1. x = -3, -4


2. Δ = -8


3. (x - 3) (x  - 1)


4. x² + x - 2 = 0


5. k = +4 ,-4


6. x² + x - 6 = 0


7. x = 2  ,-3


8. Real and distinct


9. p ∈ ( √24    ∞ )


10. a = 1


                                                                                                                                                          

Friday, 5 July 2024

TEST PAPER-1 OF LINEAR EQUATIONS IN TWO VARIABLES OF CLASS-10

                                                                                                                                                          


                       Section A (Multiple Choice Questions)    (1×6=6)



1. What is the solution to the equation 2x + 3 = 7?

a) x = 2

b) x = 3

c) x = 5

d) x = 1


2. Which of the following equations represents a linear equation in two variables?

a) x² + y² = 0

b) x + y = 1

c) x² - y = 0

d) y = x²


3. What is the solution to the system of equations:

x + y = 4, 2x - 2y = 2?

a) (2, 2)

b) (1, 3)

c) (3, 1)

d) (0, 0)


4. Which of the following systems has infinitely many solutions?

a) x + y = 2, 2x + 2y = 4

b) x - y = 1, 2x - 2y = 2

c) x + 2y = 3, 2x + 4y = 6

d) x - 2y = 3, 2x + 3y = 5


5. What is the value of x in the equation:

2x + 3y = 5, x - 2y = -3?

a) 1

b) 2

c) 3

d) 4


6. Which of the following is a consistent system of equations?

a) x + y = 2, 2x + 2y = 3

b) x - y = 1, 2x - 2y = 2

c) x + 2y = 3, 2x + 4y = 5

d) x - 2y = 3, 2x + 3y = 4




                         Section B (Short Answer Questions)  2×4=8).

     

7. Solve the equation x - 2 = 7 and write the answer in the form x = ...


8. Write the equation 3x + 2 = 5 in the form ax + by = c, where a, b, and c are integers.



9. Solve: 2x + 3y = 7, x - 2y = -3


10.   (x-1) / (x+1) = 1 find the value of x.



                        Section C (Long Answer Questions(.       ( 3×2=6)


11. Solve the following system of linear equations:

x + y = 4

2x - 3y = 5


12. Find the value of k for which the equation (k + 1)x - 3 = 2x + 5 has a unique solution.






Monday, 1 July 2024

WORKSHEET-8 OF A.P (ALL TYPES OF QUESTIONS)

  ARITHMETIC PROGRESSIONS CLASS-10 


 I. MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS 


1. The 10th term of the AP 5, 8, 11, 14, ... is: (a) 32 

(b) 35 

(c) 38 

(d) 185 


2. In an AP, if a = –7.2, d = 3.6, Tn =7.2, then n is:    

(a) 1 

(b) 3 

(c) 4 

(d) 5 


3. In an AP, if d = –4, n = 7, Tn = 4, then a is: (a) 6 

(b) 7 

(c) 20 

(d) 28 


4. In an AP, if a = 3.5, d = 0, n = 101, then Tn will be: 

(a) 0 

(b) 3.5 

(c) 103.5 

(d) 104.5 


5. The list of numbers –10, –6, –2, 2, ... is: 

(a) an AP with d = –16  

(b) an AP with d = 4 

(c) an AP with d = – 4  

(d) not an AP 


6. The 11th term of the AP − 5,  -5/ 2 , 0 , 5/ 2 ,  is: 

(a) –20 

(b) 20 

(c) –30 

(d) 30 


7. The first four terms of an AP, whose first term is –2 and the common difference is –2, are: 

(a) –2, 0, 2, 4 

(b) –2, –4, –8, –16 

(c) –2, –4, –6, –8 

(d) –2, –4, –8, –16 


8. The 21st term of the AP whose first two terms are –3 and 4 is: 

(a) 17 

(b) 137 

(c) 143 

(d) –143 


9. If the 2nd term of the AP is 13 and the 5th term is 25, then its 7th term is: 

(a) 30 

(b) 33 

(c) 37 

(d) 38 


10. Which term of the AP : 21, 42, 63, 84, ... is 210? 

(a) 9th 

(b) 10th 

(c) 11th 

(d) 12th 


11. Two APs have the same common difference. The first term of one of these is –1 and that of the other is –8. Then the difference between their 4th terms is: 

(a) –1 

(b) –8 

(c) 7 

(d) –9 


12. If 7 times the 7th term of an AP is equal to 11times its 11th term, then its 18th term will be: 

(a) 7 

(b) 11 

(c) 18 

(d) 0


 13. The 4th term from the end of the AP : 

–11, –8, –5, ..., 49 is: 

(a) 37 

(b) 40 

(c) 43 

(d) 58 


14. If the first term of an AP is –5 and the common difference is 2, then the sum of the first 6 terms is: 

(a) 0 

(b) 5 

(c) 6 

(d) 15 


15. The sum of first 16 terms of the AP 11, 6, 2, ... is: 

(a) –424 

(b) 320 

(c) –352 

(d) –400 


16. In an AP, if a = 1,   Tn = 20 and Sn = 399, then n is: 

(a) 19 

(b) 21 

(c) 38 

(d) 42 


17. The sum of first five multiple of 3 is: 

(a) 45 

(b) 55 

(c) 65 

(d) 75 


18. Sum of n terms of the series √2 + √8 +√18 √32 +... is: 

(a) n² 

(b) n(n + 1) 

(c){ n(n +1)}/ √2 

(d) 1 


19. In an AP, Sp = q, Sq = p and Sr denotes the sum of first r terms. Then S(p + q )is equal to : 

(a) –(p + q) 

(b) 1 

(c) 0 

(d) pq 


20. If the sum of n terms of an A.P. is 3n² + 5n, then which of its terms is 164? 

(a) 25th 

(b) 26th 

(c) 27th 

(d) 28th 


21. If the sum of n terms of an A.P. is 2n² + 5n, then which of its terms is 143? 

(a) 32 

(b) 35 

(c) 38 

(d) 185 


22. If the sum of n terms of an A.P. is 3n² – 5n, then which of if its terms is 154? 

(a) 23rd 

(b) 24th 

(c) 25th 

(d) 27th 


23. The 17th term of an AP exceeds its 10th term by 7. Its common difference is: 

(a) 3 

(b) 2 

(c) –1 

(d) 1 


24. If 3rd and the 9th terms of an AP are 4 and –8 respectively, then which term of the AP is zero? 

(a) 3rd 

(b) 4th 

(c) 5th 

(d) 6th 


25. The sum of 4th and 8th terms of an AP is 24 and the sum of the 6th and 10th terms is 44, then first term of the AP is : 

(a) –12 

(b) –13 

(c) 13 

(d) 12 


26. 30th term of the A.P. 10, 7, 4, ... is : 

(a) 97 

(b) 77 

(c) –77 

(d) 87 


27. 11th term of the A.P. –3, – 1 /2 , –2, ... is : (a) 28 

(b) 22 

(c) –38 

(d) – 48.5


28. Total number of terms in the AP: 7, 16, 25, ..., 349 = 

(a) 35 

(b) 36 

(c) 37 

(d) 39 


29. The value of p, if the numbers x, 2x + p, 3x + 6 are three consecutive terms of an A.P. is :   

(a) 3 

(b) 2 

(c) 5 

(d) 7


30. The common difference of an AP, whose first term is 1/ 2 and the 8th term is 17/6 = 

(a) 1 /3 

(b) 3 /2 

(c) 5 /2 

(d) 7 /6 


31. If 6th term of an AP is –10 and its 10th term is –26 then 15th term of the AP is : 

(a) –32 

(b) 42 

(c) –46 

(d) 48 


32. The sum of first 25 terms of an AP, whose nth term is given by   Tn = 7 –3n is : 

(a) 500 

(b) 600 

(c) 700 

(d) –800 


33. The 16th term of an AP is 1 more than twice its 8th term. If the 12th term of the AP is 47, then its nth term is : 

(a) 2n + 2 

(b) 4n – 1 

(c) 2n – 2 

(d) 4n + 1 


34. If the 11th term of an AP is 38 and the 16th term is 73, then its 31st term is : 

(a) 172 

(b) 176 

(c) 178 

(d) 180 


35. 8th term of the AP 5, 8, 11, ... 38 from the end is : 

(a) 11 

(b) 15 

(c) 17 

(d) 26 


36. Sum of all multiples of 7 lying between 500 and 900 is : 

(a) 35600 

(b) 39900 

(c) 38600 

(d) 37500 


37. If the sum of first n terms of an AP is 5n² –3n, then its 16th, term is :  

(a) 150 

(b) 152 

(c) 154 

(d) 156 

-----------------------------------------------------

38. If the nth term of an AP is given by 3 + 2/ 3 n, then the sum of the first 31 terms =  

(a) 1371/ 3 

(b) 1271 /3 

(c) 1351 /3 

(d) 1971 /3 


39. The 17th term of an AP is 5 more than twice its 8th term. 11th term of the AP is : (a) 12d – 5 

(b) 12d + 5 

(c) 12d 

(d) 5d – 12 


40. The 9th term from the end of the AP : 5, 9, 13, ..., 185 is : 

(a) 150 

(b) 151 

(c) 152 

(d) 153 


41. Total number of integers between 200 and 500 which are divisible by 8 is : 

(a) 37 

(b) 38 

(c) 40 

(d) 42 


42. The common difference of an AP in which a21 – a7 = 84, is : 

(a) 4 

(b) 5 

(c) 6 

(d) 7 


43. If an AP, common difference (d) = –4 and the seventh term (a7) is 4, then its first term is : 

(a) 25 

(b) 26 

(c) 27 

(d) 28 


44. Total number of two digit numbers which are divisible by 3 = 

(a) 26 

(b) 27 

(c) 28 

(d) 30 


45. Total number of terms in the AP: 18, 15.5 , 13, ..., – 47 = 

(a) 23 

(b) 24 

(c) 25 

(d) 27 


46. If the nth term of an AP is 2x – 1, then its 20th term is :

(a)  33

(b) 34

(c) 36

(d) 39


47. 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 ... + 199 = 

(a) 9000 

(b) 10000

(c) 11000

(d) 12000


48. 3 + 11 + 19 ... + 803 = 

(a) 40404 

(b) 50505

(c) 40303 

(d) 70707


49. If Sn = 3n² – n, then common difference of the AP is : 

(a)   5 

(b)   6 

(c)  -5

(d)  -6


50. 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + ... + 1001 = 

(a) 241001 

(b) 251001 

(c) 201001 

(d) 271001 


       II. FILL IN THE BLANKS.                                           


1. If the sum of 7 terms of an AP is 49 and that of 17 terms is 289, then the sum of its n terms =______________ 


2. The sum of first n terms of an AP is 5n² + 3n. If its mth term is 168, then the value of m = ______________ 


3. The sum of first 30 positive integers divisible by 6 = ______________. 


4. The sum of all odd integers between 1 and 100 = ______________. 


5. If the sum of first four terms of an AP is 40 and that of fourteen terms is 280, then sum of first n terms is ______________. 


6. The sum of first seven numbers which are multiples of 2 as well as 9 = _____________. 


7. If the sum of the 5th and 7th terms of an AP is 52 and 10th term is 46, then the AP __________. 


8. If 7 times the 7th term of an AP is equal to 11 times its 11th term, then 18th term of the AP = ____________. 


9. The 10th term from the end of the AP: 8, 10, 12, ..., 126 = ____________. 


10. If the sum of first m terms of an AP is 2m² + 3m, then its second term = ____________. 


11. If the nth term of an AP is (2n + 1), then the sum of its first three terms = ____________. 


12. If k, 2k – 1 and 2k + 1 are three consecutive terms of an AP, then value of k = _________. 


13. Two AP’s have the some common difference. The first term of one of these is –1 and that of the other is –8 then the difference between their 4th terms is = ____________. 


14. The sum of the first 40 positive integers divisible by 6 is ____________. 


15. The first term of an AP is 5, the last term is 45 and the sum is 400, then its common difference is ____________. 



     III. VERY SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS                                     

1. What is an infinite AP? 


2. Write the general form of an AP. 


3. Find the common difference of the AP

 –5, –5, –5, –5, .... 


4. Can the common difference of an AP be negative? 


5. Write the formula for finding the nth term of an AP. 


6. Write the formula for the sum of first n terms of an AP in terms of first and last terms. 


7. What is the sum of first n natural numbers?


 8. an = Sn – Sn –1. Is it true? 


9. What is the sum of first n odd natural numbers? 


10. nth term of an AP can be a quadratic polynomial in n. Is it true? 


11. Find the common difference of the A 1/a, (3-a) /3a ,(3-2a)/3a


12. How many 2-digit numbers are divisible by 3? [Cbse 2019] 


13. In an AP if the common difference(d) = –4 and the seventh term (a7) is 4, find the first term. [Cbse 2019] 


14. What is the common difference of an AP in which       T21 -  7  = 84? 




Worksheet of A.P

  1. The common difference of the AP 1/p, (1 -p) /p ,(1 - 2p)/p is..  (a) p.        (b) -p.       (c) -1        (d) 1 2. If the nth term of...